Autobiography of pen in marathi goat
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Goats (new with animal welfare information)
Herd Management for Reproduction
There are many different aspects to herd management. Improving your herd needs good planning and focus on what needs to be achieved. The following table gives some data on different goat breeds that are useful to keep in mind when planning herd improvement. Some breeds have higher twinning rates than others (Prolificacy: Anything above 1.00 means there is a twin or triplets - the higher the number the better chance.) It can be seen that Toggenburg and Boer goats have the highest chances of twinning (1.80-2.00 ) In below table it is assumed that all goats are fed properly. Poor feeding affects fertility very negatively, and increases abortion rates and kidding rates as well as survival if kids.
Table: Goat breeds and their fertility ascpects
| Breed | Fertility | Fertility | Fertility | Litter size ) | Birth weight (kg) | Weaning weight (kg) |
| Age at first mating (day) | Kidding interval (days) | Kidding rate (%) | Number of kids | |||
| Angora | 1.00 | 2.4-3.4 | 18.1 | |||
| Boer | 1.20-1.80 | |||||
| E.A. goat | 458-655 | 399±256 | 65 | 0.95-1.10 | 3.0 | 6.3 |
| Gall • PenWriting and drawing implement using liquid or paste ink For other uses, see Pen (disambiguation), Pens (disambiguation), and PEN (disambiguation). For the comic, see Ink Pen. A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing.[1] Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity that had to be periodically recharged by dipping the tip of the pen into an inkwell.[2][3] Today, such pens find only a small number of specialized uses, such as in illustration and calligraphy. Reed pens, quill pens and dip pens, which were used for writing, have been replaced by ballpoint pens, rollerball pens, fountain pens and felt or ceramic tip pens.[4] Ruling pens, which were used for technical drawing and cartography, have been replaced by technical pens such as the Rapidograph.[5] All of these modern pens contain internal ink reservoirs, such that they do not need to be dipped in ink while writing.[6] TypesModernPens commonly used today can be categorized based on the mechanism of the writing tip and the type of ink:
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