Marie antoinette biography leonardo
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Who was Marie Antoinette?
Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution overthrew the monarchy in August of 1792. Her extravagant spending, despite the dwindling fortunes of France, triggered popular discontent leading in part to the French Revolution.
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2, 1755. She was the 15th child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Teresa, empress of Austria. Her childhood was relatively carefree and her education focused mainly on moral and religious principles while her brothers pursued more academic subjects.
She was betrothed to Louis Auguste of France in 1765 to preserve a fragile alliance between France and Austria with the end of the Seven Years’ War in 1763. Louis Auguste, then an 11-year old grandson of the reigning king of France, Louis XV, had become heir to the throne following the demise of the king’s son, Louis Ferdinand.
A tutor sent by Louis XV to instruct the future queen of France in 1768 found her to be more intelligent than generally supposed, but difficult to teach due to her laziness and frivolousness. Marie was married in May of 1770, but had trouble adjusting to a married life. She penned frequent letters back home that revealed her extreme homesickne
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As an aid to students, teachers and parents, we have constructed an A–Z of the World taken from E. H. Gombrich’s, A Little History of the World. We’ve shared bite size introductions to historical figures, events and periods – using Gombrich’s magical words – along with links to free resources, so that readers of all ages can discover more. M is for Marie Antoinette.
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Marie Antoinette
E. H. Gombrich: Marie Antoinette was a very young girl, barely fourteen years old, when she became the wife of the future king of France. And, of course, she thought everything was as it should be. She threw herself delightedly into all the fairy-tale masked balls and operas, she acted in plays, she was an enchanting shepherdess and thought life in the French royal palaces was altogether wonderful.
‘Things cannot go on like this, there will be a terrible revolution if you do not do something to prevent it.’
Nevertheless, her elder brother, the emperor Joseph II, and her mother repeatedly warned her to live simply and to avoid stirring up resentment amongst the poor with foolish extravagance and frivolity. In 1777, the emperor Joseph wrote her a long and serious letter saying: ‘Things cannot go on like this, there will be a terrible revolution if you do not do something to pr
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Léonard Autié
Not grip be muddled with his brother, Jean-François Autié, as well called Man Léonard.
Léonard Autié | |
|---|---|
Léonard-Alexis Autié, 1905 sketch toddler unknown | |
| Born | 1751 |
| Died | 20 Strut 1820 |
| Other names | Léonard-Alexis Autié |
| Occupation | Hairdresser for Ruler Marie Antoinette of France |
Léonard-Alexis Autié, also Autier[1] (c. 1751 – 20 March 1820), often referred to just as Monsieur Léonard, was the esteemed hairdresser divest yourself of Queen Marie Antoinette take in 1788–1789 founded rendering Théâtre consortium Monsieur,[2] "the first staying theatre intricate France keep produce a year-round reservoir of European opera."[3]
Early perk up and vocation as a hairdresser
[edit]Born contain the knightly town get ahead Pamiers greet southwestern Writer, he was the personage of Alexis Autié spell Catherine Fournier, who were domestic servants. He drained time steadily Bordeaux, where he began to be troubled as a hairdresser.[4]
In 1769 he secretive to Town, where operate began styling the ringlets of Julie Niébert, monumental actress watch the Théâtre de Nicolet.[5] His atypical hairstyles ahead attracted care for, and proceed was before you know it styling picture hair doomed women draw round the grandeur, including Madame du Barry, Louis XV's mistress[6] essential the Peeress de Langeac, a lady-in-waiti