History of prince albert western cape

History of Prince Albert

The village of Prince Albert started as the loan farm Queekvalleij, settled by Zacharias and Dina de Beer in 1762. In the 1820's the farm was surveyed and divided to form the nucleus of the present Village.

In 1845 the parishioners suggested that the village be named Albertsburg after "Naar zijne Hoogheid" - his Royal Highness, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's consort. The Governor's approval was granted in July and the village became known as Prince Albert.





By 1855 our weekly market had been established and Bishop Robert Gray - the first Anglican Bishop of Cape Town, visited the village and found it "very beautifully situated at the foot of the Zwart-berg mountains."

In 1857 a reading room was established, leading to the opening of our library in 1862 - one of the earliest in the Cape Colony. Queen Victoria sent a book of Prince Albert's speeches to the village in 1867, this can now be seen at the Fransie Pienaar Museum.

Place confine Western Plug, South Africa

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History

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Prince Albert

 

History of Prince Albert

 

This region of the Karoo was populated by a clan of the Khoi-Khoi, the Attekwa, prior to any European settlers.

 

It was in 1761 that the VOC or Dutch East India Company loaned a farm to one Zacharias de Beer who trekked with his brother from Stellenbosch. The farm was then called Het Kweekvalleij which means cultivated valley. It was a fertile farm and orchards, wheat fields and vines were planted. Sheep and cattle were also farmed. Kweekvalleij soon became a popular stop over for travelers passing through the Karoo.

 

In 1842, which is the founding date of Prince Albert, the Dutch Reformed Church was established. At this time, the town was called Albertsburg in honour of Queen Victoria’s prince consort, Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

The town was officially named Prince Albert in 1845.

 

In 1843 the first four small holdings were registered and gold was discovered in the area in 1890 on the farm Kleinwaterval. This resulted in a mini gold rush but as only 1225 ounces of gold were mined,

this was very short lived.

 

It was around this time that the ostrich feather boom hit Europe, and Prince Albert and its surroundings played a significant roll in the supply of feathers.

 

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