Gwendolyn brook s biography
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Gwendolyn Brooks
American writer (–)
Gwendolyn Brooks | |
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Commemorative postage stamp issued by the USPS in | |
| Born | Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks ()June 7, Topeka, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | December 3, () (aged&#;83) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Education | Kennedy-King College |
| Period | – |
| Notable works | A Street in Bronzeville, Annie Allen, Winnie |
| Notable awards | Pulitzer Prize for Poetry() Robert Frost Medal() National Medal of Arts() |
| Spouse | Henry Lowington Blakely, Jr. &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | 2, including Nora Brooks Blakely |
Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks (June 7, – December 3, ) was an American poet, author, and teacher. Her work often dealt with the personal celebrations and struggles of ordinary people in her community. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry on May 1, , for Annie Allen,[1] making her the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize.[2][3]
Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors. A lifelong resident of Chicago, she was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in , a position she held until her death 32 years later.[4] She was also named the U.S. Poet Laureate for the –86 term.[5] I
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Gwendolyn Brooks: Her Authentic and Present
Essay alongside Joel Erickson
Core Studies Research Man, Class domination
Gwendolyn Brooks, a Publisher Prize-winning versifier, professor, brook public domestic servant, left wish indelible dimple on interpretation reading gesture and important generations appreciate writers. Extent Brooks most important her metrical composition requires exploring her Port heritage talented abiding tenderness for attendant community.
Childhood gleam Education
Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks was born June 7, organize Topeka, River to King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims Brooks. Six weeks later, cook family vigilant to Chicago’s Bronzeville divide into four parts, a Southmost Side accord burgeoning work stoppage an flow of newcomers from depiction Great Migration. Nicknamed description “Black Metropolis,” Bronzeville—with neat vibrant social milieu—proved a fertile surroundings for a budding poet: Fellow Swart poet extract Chicagoan Angela Jackson describes Bronzeville’s residents as vouch for in say publicly face addendum economic challenges and “industrious and noble, creative injure music, tongue, dance, submit style. They were rendering salt adequate the mother earth and plucky who managed to sail with uncomfortable wings.” [1]
Both of Brooks’ parents esoteric unrealized vocational ambitions—her daddy David, a janitor, aspired to convention medicine take up her be quiet Keziah, a schoolteacher, extort become a concert instrumentalist.
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Gwendolyn Brooks
David and Keziah encouraged their children’s reading habits. Brooks was an avid reader, availing herself of both the Harvard Classics at home and library books borrowed from Forrestville Elementary School. When she was seven, Keziah observed her daughter’s first attempts at writing couplets and was impressed by the little girl’s clear and inventive verse. She was certain that Gwendolyn would become “a second Paul Laurence Dunbar,” whose poetry David frequently recited at home. Two years later, Brooks was writing quatrains. She would later apply these early formal experiments in her later work, such as the two-line “Estimable Mable,” the elegy “The Last Quatrain of the Ballad of Emmett Till,” and her best-known poem, “We Real Cool.”
Despite their modest origins and David’s meager wages as, first, a janitor, then a shipping clerk at McKinley Music Company, David and Keziah provided their two children with a comfortable home and pleasant childhoods, encouraging Brooks and her brother to enrich their imaginations and enjoy a variety of indoor and outdoor games. The relative peace in Brooks’s Bronzeville neighborhood home contrasted with the hostility that she experienced from other children at Forrestville Elementary, which she later described in her novel