George evelyn hutchinson biography

George Evelyn Hutchinson ForMemRS (January 30, – May 17, ) was a.

George Evelyn Hutchinson ForMemRS was a British ecologist sometimes described as the "father of modern ecology.".

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The founder of modern ecology

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Yale professor G. Evelyn Hutchinson (–)—shown in his early days at Yale, circa —was a lifelong devotee of water bugs and a profoundly influential theoretical ecologist. View full image

In , a young Cambridge University graduate with no doctoral degree, who had failed in his first real experimental research at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples and been fired from his first job as a lecturer at South Africa’s University of Witwatersrand, arrived sight unseen for a temporary teaching position at Yale. There was little to indicate that he would remain beyond a brief fellowship, much less for the next 62 years (counting his continued work in retirement). Nor was there any reason to suspect he would become, in biologist E. O. Wilson’s words, the “founder” of modern ecology.

G. Evelyn Hutchinson had effectively chosen his profession by the age of five, when he was already collecting sticklebacks, water spiders, and water mites to keep in small aquariums. His parents—a mother who was “a strong but strictly nonmilitant feminist” and a father who taught mineralogy at Cambridge—indulged his interest in all things aquatic. Up to a point: they presumably drew the line when, as a child,

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Hutchinson, G(eorge) Evelyn

(b. 30 January in Cambridge, England; d. 17 May in London, England), ecologist and limnologist who pioneered the development of the scientific basis of ecology.

Hutchinson was born into academia, the son of Arthur Hutchinson, a professor of mineralogy at Cambridge University and the master of Pembroke College, and Evaline Demezy Shipley, a feminist writer and activist. He was first educated by his parents along with his younger brother and sister and was encouraged to pursue scientific studies by his father and his uncle, the Cambridge vice chancellor Sir Arthur Shipley, who was a zoologist, embryologist, and noted contributor to Cambridge Natural History. At about the age of five Hutchinson began gathering fish and insects from local waters for his own aquariums and became intrigued by the fact that different animals live in different waters. He attended St. Faith’s School in Cambridge from to and Gresham’s School in Holt, Norfolk, from to At age fifteen he published a paper about a swimming grasshopper in Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation (). Entering Emmanuel College, Cambridge University, in , he received a B.A. degree in and a master’s degree in , both in zoology.

In Hutchinson took a Rockefeller Fellowship to the Sta

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G. Evelyn Hutchinson
by
David K. Skelly
LAST REVIEWED: 25 June
LAST MODIFIED: 25 June
DOI: /obo/

Kingsland, Sharon E. Modeling nature: Episodes in picture history shambles population ecology. 2d troubled. Chicago: Univ. of Metropolis Press.

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Skelly, King K., Rod, David M., and Explorer, Melinda D., eds. The art take in ecology: Writings of G. Evelyn Hutchinson. Creative Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.

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Slobodkin, Larry B., advocate Nancy G. Slack. Martyr Evelyn Hutchinson: 20th hundred ecologist. Endeavour 24–

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