Biography president assad education

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  • Syria's Bashar Assad: Accidental director and tyrant

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    Trademark brutality

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    Profile: Bashar al-Assad

    Syrian President Bashar al-Assad inherited power in July 2000, a month after his father, military strongman Hafez al-Assad died.

    But since March 2011, his rule over Syria has been under threat, with the country beset by violence that has killed an estimated 465,000 people and embroiled regional and world powers in the never-ending horror.

    Despite Western and Arab countries backing the opposition, Assad has survived seven years of war and refuses to step aside.

    But who is he? This is what we know:

    Medical student

    • Ruling family: Born on September 11, 1965, Bashar al-Assad is the second son of former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, and his wife Anisa.
    • His father, Hafez, rose to power through the Syrian military and the minority Alawite political party before taking control of Syria in 1970.
    • Studies: Bashar al-Assad was educated at the Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus where he learned to speak English and French fluently.
    • He graduated from school in 1982 and continued studying medicine at the University of Damascus, graduating in 1988.
    • UK: He went to London in 1992 to the Western Eye Hospital to further his studies, at this time, the ruler was leading the life of a medical student and had no ambitions to start a political career.

      Bashar al-Assad

      Bashar Hafez al-Assad is the President of the Syrian Arab Republic and leader of the Socialist Ba’ath Party. He is a member of the minority Alawite sect of Islam.

      Assad was born on September 11, 1965, in Damascus. When Bashar was only five years old, his father, Hafez al-Assad, took control of the Ba’ath Party in the 1970 revolution, eventually leading to him being elected president that same year.

      Bashar received his primary and secondary education in the Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus, graduating in 1982. He then studied medicine at the University of Damascus and graduated as a physician specializing in ophthalmology in 1988. He went to Britain in 1992 to continue his specialization and returned to Syria two years later. Bashar was thrown into politics in 1994 by the death of his older brother Basil (in a car crash), who was being groomed for the presidency. He subsequently joined the military and was promoted to colonel in January 1999.

      Immediately following his father’s death on June 10, 2000, the Syrian parliament amended the constitution, reducing the mandatory minimum age of the president from 40 to 34 so Bashar would be legally eligible for nomination by the ruling Ba’ath Party. On July 10, 2000, running unopposed, Bashar was elec

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